1. State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
2. School of Mathematical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
3. Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
4. School of Economics and Management, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
5. Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Professions, and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
6. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
7. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA