1. Ace in the Hole. Directed by Wilder, Billy. produced by Billy Wilder. 1951. Paramount.
2. Alberti, J. 2014. Screen Ages: A Survey of American Cinema. New York, London: Taylor and Francis.
3. Bellow, S. Mr. 1970. Sammler’s Planet. New York: Viking.
4. Beacon, R. 2008. Dustin Hoffman. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
5. Berger, V. and M. Komori, eds. Polyglot Cinema: Migration and Transcultural Narration in France, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Berlin: Lit VGreg. 2010.