1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia, Tel. , Tel.
2. Center of Excellence in Desalination, RI, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
3. Center for Engineering Research, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia, Tel.