1. The Nursing Faculty, Department of Surgical Nursing, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
2. The Health Sciences Faculty, Department of Surgical Nursing, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey
3. Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey
4. The Health Sciences Faculty, Department of Surgical Nursing, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey