1. Why Parties?
2. Bawn, K. & Noel, H. (2007). Long coalitions under electoral uncertainty: The electoral origins of political parties. Paper presented at annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.
3. A Theory of Political Parties: Groups, Policy Demands and Nominations in American Politics
4. Bernstein, J. (1999). The expanded party in American politics (Ph.D. dissertation). University of California, Berkeley, USA.