A Dental Perspective on the Successes and Limitations of the Disaster Victim Identification Response to the Nepal Earthquake

Author:

Dahal Samarika1ORCID,Chaudhary Gopal Kumar2,Maharjan Mani Raj2,Walung Eugen Dolma2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Oral Pathology & Forensic Dentistry, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine , Kathmandu , Nepal

2. Department of Forensic Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine , Kathmandu , Nepal

Abstract

Abstract This article describes the forensic odontological analysis of the events of the 2015 Nepal earthquake. It identifies the problems encountered in the aftermath, lessons learned, and prospective future advances aimed at reducing the subjectivity in disaster victim identification (DVI). During a crisis, dental practitioners, particularly forensic odontologists, can make a substantial contribution to DVI, as highlighted in this article. It also promotes best practices in forensic dentistry that may be used by anyone in situations with few resources or people to deal with comparable scenarios. Key PointsForensic odontologists recruited during the Nepal earthquake discuss their first-hand experience during the operation.The unique operation experience prepared them well to develop a protocol to effectively and efficiently identify an individual during such mass disasters.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Anthropology,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous),Pathology and Forensic Medicine,Analytical Chemistry

Reference9 articles.

1. Operation earthquake 2011: Christchurch earthquake disaster victim identification;Trengrove;J Forensic Odontostomatol,2011

2. Humanitarian forensic action — its origins and future;Cordner;Forensic Sci Int,2017

3. Nepal earthquake exposes gaps in disaster preparedness;Sharma;Lancet,2015

4. Immediate lessons from the Nepal earthquake;Neupane;Lancet,2015

5. Annexure 12: methods of identification;INTERPOL,2021

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