1. Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Defense, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing, China;
4. Powerhouse Design Department, Powerchina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou, China;
5. Technology R&D Center, Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Ltd, Kunming, China;
6. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada