1. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
2. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
3. Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
4. Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
5. Biostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center (BEDAC), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
6. Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
7. Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
8. Division of General Internal Medicine, Center for Research on Healthcare, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA