1. Earl, M. (1988), “IT and Strategic Advantage: A Framework of Frameworks,” in Information Management: The Strategic Dimension, M. Earl, ed. Clarendon Press: Oxford, 33–53.
2. Gates, B., N. Myhrvold, and P. Rinearson (1995), The Road Ahead, New York: Viking Pengiun.
3. Measuring the value of information: The information-intensive organization