1. Clinical Nursing Department School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
2. School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
3. Nursing Department, Arab American University of Palestine Jenin, Jenin, State of Palestine
4. Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department of Community Health Nursing School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
5. Faculty of Nursing, Philadelphia University, Jarash, Jordan