1. Virginia R. Dominguez, White by Definition: social classification in Creole Louisiana (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1986), 13.
2. M. G. Smith, The Plural Society in the British West Indies (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965), 5–6.
3. John W. Nunley and Judith Bettelheim, Caribbean Festival Arts (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988), 37.
4. Misunderstandings Arising from the Use of the Term ‘Creole’ in the Literature on Sierra Leone