1. Laboratory of Metallurgy and Engineering of Materials, BADJI Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
2. Mechanical Engineering Department, ABBES Laghrour University, Khenchela, Algeria
3. Tribology and Materials Group, Laboratory of Foundry, BADJI Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
4. Laboratory of Foundry, BADJI Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
5. Laboratory of Physical Metallurgy and Mechanical Properties, Department of Metallurgy, BADJI Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
6. Physics Department, BADJI Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
7. Department of Surface and Materials Technology, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany