Treatment Guidelinesfor Depression in the Asia Pacific Region: A Review of Current Developments

Abstract

Objective: This paper examines the development of treatment guidelines, medication algorithms and clinical pathway guides for depression in countries participating in the SEBoD Initiative. Methods: A systematic review of the extent of development of treatment guidelines, medication algorithms or clinical pathway guides for depression in participating countries. Results: Most countries in the Asia Pacific region have commenced the development of treatment guidelines, medication algorithms or clinical pathway guides. The promoters of such efforts have included a range of professional and government bodies. Most efforts have borrowed heavily on existing international guidelines. There is a significant emphasis on medication practices in most countries, with less emphasis on the role of psychological or other non-pharmacological approaches. There has been insufficient emphasis on integrating local classification, assessment and cultural practices into the provision of high quality care. Important additional measures, including practice surveys and consensus judgements, have been undertaken in some countries. Conclusions: The development of a genuine quality improvement movement for depression treatments is in its infancy in the Asia Pacific region. However, there is now the capacity to bring together such efforts at a regional level and, in doing so, promote standards for best care, more community and professional involvement and the uptake of a wider variety of treatment approaches.