1. Department of Geography and Environment, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA
2. Department of Economics, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA
3. Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan
4. Sea Grant College Program, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA