1. Ims Umr Cnrs 5218, University of Bordeaux , Talence CEDEX, France
2. Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
3. Advanced Disaster, Emergency and Rapid Response Simulation (ADERSIM), York University, Toronto, Canada
4. Laboratoire Des Sciences Des Risques (LSR), Imt Mines Ales, Alès CEDEX, France