1. Choice, character, and criminal liability
2. Herber, E. (2020). Lay and expert contributions to Japanese criminal justice. Routhledge.
3. The death penalty in Japan: An “absurd” punishment;Hermann J.;Brooklyn Law Review,2002
4. Holmes, R. M., & DeBurger, J. (1988). Serial murder. SAGE.
5. Capital punishment without capital trials in Japan’s lay judge system;Johnson D. T.;The Asia-Pacific Journal,2009