1. Department of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA;
2. American Lung Association, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA;
3. Department of Finance, Carlson School of Management University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA;
4. Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA;
5. Data Intelligence Consultants, LLC, Eden Prairie, Minnesota, USA