1. Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
2. Medical Surgical Nursing, Nursing Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
3. Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
4. Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
5. Community Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt