1. Levine, Lawrence. 1977.Black Culture and Black Consciousness: Afro‐American Folk Thought From Slavery to Freedom, 142New York: Oxford University Press.
2. Hale, Grace Elizabeth. 1997.Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890–1940, 18New York: Pantheon Books.
3. Alexander, Adele Logan. 1991.Ambiguous Lives: Free Women of Color in Rural Georgia, 1789–1879, 7Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press.