1. On the importance of the parties and the degree of their territorial presence (and the stabilising effects they produced in the ‘red’ and ‘white’ regions where they were strongest), see Trigilia (1986).
2. Banfield was assisted in his research by his wife, Fasano Lauro . Although born in the United States, Fasano came from a family of landowners in Montegrano. Presumably, this had some influence on Banfield's view of life there.