1. Money, Politics and Newspapers: The Business Environment of Press Partisanship in the Late 19th Century
2. Gerald W. McFarland,Mugwumps, Morals & Politics(Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1975). On one independent paper see Mark D. Hirsch, “The New YorkTimesand the Election of 1884,”New York History39 (July 1948): 301–308.
3. The Meaning of Liberal Republicanism: The Case of Ohio
4. The Radicals' Abandonment of the Negro During Reconstruction