1. Isaiah Wilner, The Man Time Forgot: A Tale of Genius, Betrayal and the Creation of Time Magazine (New York: HarperCollins, 2006), 88.
2. John Tebbel and Mary Ellen Zuckerman, The Magazine in America, 1741–1990 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991), 205.
3. Herbert J. Gans, Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time (New York: Pantheon, 1979), 4, 111, 154–55. In 1930, Time published Al Capone on the cover. Robert T. Elson noted: “[M] any readers felt that by selecting Capone Time had inferentially honored the man identified as Public Enemy No. 1. Time published three columns of their protests.” See Robert T. Elson, Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise, 1923–1941 (New York: Atheneum, 1968), 166.