1. The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820-1860
2. Frances B. Cogan,All-American Girl: The Ideal of Real Womanhood In Mid-Nineteenth Century America(Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1989), 9.
3. Philip S. Foner,History Of The Labor Movement In The United States, vol. 1 (New York: International Publishers, 1975), 196.