1. Adderley, Rosanne Marion. 2006. “New Negroes from Africa”: Slave Trade Abolition and Free African Settlement in the Nineteenth-Century Caribbean. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
2. Anthony, Michael. 1997. Historical Dictionary of Trinidad and Tobago. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
3. Rebels with a cause: The St. Joseph Mutiny of 1837
4. Buckley, Roger Norman. 1979. Slaves in Red Coats: The British West India Regiments, 1795–1815. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
5. Buckley, Roger Norman. 1998. The British Army in the West Indies: Society and the Military in the Revolutionary Age. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.