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2. Constantinople: The Solar Plexus of the War. London: Spottiswoode, 1918.
3. Beşikçi, Mehmet. The Ottoman Mobilization of Manpower in the First World War: Between Voluntarism and Resistance. Leiden: Brill, 2012.
4. Cook, Edward. Britain and Turkey: The Causes of the Rupture. London: Macmillan and Co., Ltd., 1914.
5. Dölek-Sever, Deniz. “Propaganda at Home (Ottoman Empire).” In 1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, edited by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, 2019.