1. Department of Respiratory Infections, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
2. Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
3. Kenya Research Station, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
4. School of Data Science, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
5. Department of Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
6. Department of Infectious Disease Medicine, Chikamori Hospital, Kochi, Japan
7. Department of Internal Medicine, Nijigaoka Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan
8. Department of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan
9. Department of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
10. Department of Infectious Diseases, Kameda Medical Center, Chiba, Japan
11. Department of Pulmonology, Kameda Medical Center, Chiba, Japan
12. Loco Clinic Nakameguro, Tokyo, Japan
13. Department of Infectious Disease Medicine, Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
14. Department of General Medicine, Fukuoka Seishukai Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
15. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fukuoka Seishukai Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
16. Gohongi Clinic, Tokyo, Japan
17. Department of General Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan
18. Department of General Medicine, Nara City Hospital, Nara, Japan
19. Department of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, Chiba, Japan
20. Department of Infectious Diseases, Aso Iizuka Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
21. Division of Infectious Disease and Hospital Epidemiology, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan
22. Mizuho Street Clinic, Aichi, Japan
23. Department of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Infectious Diseases, Kita-Fukushima Medical Center, Date, Japan
24. Department of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Infectious Diseases, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan
25. Department of Cardiology, Musashino Tokushukai Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
26. Department of Nursing, Musashino Tokushukai Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
27. Department of Emergency Medicine, Musashino Tokushukai Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
28. Department of Infectious Diseases, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Japan
29. Hayakawa Internal Medicine Clinic, Fukuoka, Japan
30. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Okinawa Chubu Hospital, Okinawa, Japan
31. Jin Sakura Clinic, Nagoya, Japan
32. Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan