Molybdenum erosion in iodine plasma at hollow cathode conditions

Author:

Rogers James D.1ORCID,Branam Richard D.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, College of Engineering, The University of Alabama , Box 870280, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0280

Abstract

In this study, the authors investigate the erosive effects of iodine plasma on molybdenum. By exposing molybdenum samples to three different test cases of iodine vapor, iodine plasma, and argon plasma, the plasma enhancement of erosion was characterized. A roughly exponential behavior with respect to temperature was found in iodine plasma at hollow cathode conditions and erosion rates as high as 70.1 ± 7.7 μm/h. Despite an oxygen content of <1%, evidence of oxidation was found in all test cases. Behavior consistent with preferential oxidation based on grain orientation was found in the iodine test cases.

Funder

Air Force Office of Scientific Research

Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research

Publisher

American Vacuum Society

Reference40 articles.

1. Propellant alternatives for ion and Hall effect thrusters,2000

2. Iodine Plasma Propulsion Test Results at 1–10 kW

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