Affiliation:
1. ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology 1 , Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss 3, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain
2. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, LPTMS 2 , 91405 Orsay, France
3. Department de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya 3 , Campus Nord B4-B5, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract
We investigate the ground-state properties of N bosons with attractive zero-range interactions characterized by the scattering length a > 0 and confined to the surface of a sphere of radius R. We present the analytic solution of the problem for N = 2, mean-field analysis for N→∞, and exact diffusion Monte Carlo results for intermediate N. For finite N, we observe a smooth crossover from the uniform state in the limit a/R≫1 (weak attraction) to a localized state at small a/R (strong attraction). With increasing N, this crossover narrows down to a discontinuous transition from the uniform state to a soliton of size ∼R/N. The two states are separated by an energy barrier, tunneling under which is exponentially suppressed at large N. The system behavior is marked by a peculiar competition between space-curvature effects and beyond-mean-field terms, both breaking the scaling invariance of a two-dimensional mean-field theory.
Funder
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
European Commission
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Generalitat de Catalunya
HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council
European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR
QuantERA
Ministerio para la Transformacion Digital y de la Funcion Publica
Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan - NextGenerationEU
Fundacio Cellex
Fundacio Mir-Puig
Barcelona Supercomputing Center MareNostrum
Institut de Ciències Fotòniques
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
'la Caixa' Foundation
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
Cited by
1 articles.
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