Recent advances toward mesoscopic quantum optomechanics

Author:

Croquette M.1ORCID,Deléglise S.1ORCID,Kawasaki T.23ORCID,Komori K.45ORCID,Kuribayashi M.6ORCID,Lartaux-Vollard A.7ORCID,Matsumoto N.8,Michimura Y.59ORCID,Andia M.7ORCID,Aritomi N.10,Braive R.11ORCID,Briant T.1ORCID,Briaudeau S.12ORCID,Cataño-Lopez S. B.13ORCID,Chua S.1ORCID,Degallaix J.14ORCID,Fujimoto M.10,Gerashchenko K.1,Glotin F.7ORCID,Gruning P.7,Harada K.6ORCID,Heidmann A.1ORCID,Hofman D.14ORCID,Jacquet P.-E.1,Jacqmin T.1ORCID,Kozlova O.12ORCID,Leroy N.7ORCID,Loriette V.15ORCID,Loubar F.12ORCID,Martel T.11ORCID,Metzdorff R.1ORCID,Michel C.14ORCID,Mikami A.16,Najera L.1,Neuhaus L.1ORCID,Otabe S.6ORCID,Pinard L.14ORCID,Suzuki K.6ORCID,Takahashi H.17ORCID,Takeda K.16ORCID,Tominaga Y.16ORCID,van de Walle A.7ORCID,Yamamoto N.18,Somiya K.6ORCID,Cohadon P.-F.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS - Université PSL, Collège de France 1 , Paris F-75252, France

2. Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo 2 , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

3. Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology 3 , Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan

4. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 4 , Chuo-ku, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-0222, Japan

5. Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo 5 , Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

6. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology 6 , Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan

7. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab 7 , 91405 Orsay, France

8. Department of Physics, Gakushuin University 8 , Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171, Japan

9. LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology 9 , Pasadena, California 91125, USA

10. Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) 10 , Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

11. Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay 11 , F-91120 Palaiseau, France

12. Laboratoire Commun de Métrologie (LCM LNE-Cnam) 12 , F-93210 La Plaine Saint-Denis, France

13. Thorlabs Crystalline Solutions 13 , Santa Barbara, California 93101, USA

14. Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) 14 , IP2I Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France

15. ESPCI, CNRS 15 , F-75005 Paris, France

16. Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University 16 , Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

17. Experimental Quantum Information Physics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology 17 , Tancha 1919-1, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan

18. Department of Applied Physics and Physico-Informatics, Keio University 18 , Hiyoshi 3-14-1, Kohoku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan

Abstract

We present a number of approaches, currently in experimental development in our research groups, toward the general problem of macroscopic quantum mechanics, i.e., manifestations of quantum noise and quantum fluctations with macroscopic (engineered and microfabricated by man) mechanical systems. Discussed experiments include a pendulum, a torsion pendulum, a ng-scale phononic-crystal silicon nitride membrane, a μ g-scale quartz resonator, and mg-scale mirrors for optical levitation. We also discuss relevant applications to quantum thermometry with optomechanical systems and the use of squeezed light to probe displacements beyond conventional quantum limits.

Funder

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Japan Science and Technology Agency

Publisher

American Vacuum Society

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computational Theory and Mathematics,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Networks and Communications,Condensed Matter Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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