1. Effect on pain of changing the needle prior to administering medicine intramuscularly: a randomised controlled trial;JAN,2011
2. Effectiveness of acupressure to reduce pain in intramuscular injections;Acute Pain,2007
3. Antipuesto DJ
(2010) Fundamentals of Nursing. Z-Track Method. nursingcrib.com/nursing-notes-reviewer/fundamentals-of-nursing/z-track-method (Last accessed: 8 June 2023.)
4. Administering intramuscular injections to children: what does the evidence say?;Journal of Children’s and Young People’s Nursing,2007