1. Ackroyd, Peter R., ed. The Second Book of Samuel, The Cambridge Bible Commentary on the New English Bible. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
2. Adiprasetya, Joas, and Nindyo Sasongko. "A Compassionate Space-Making." The Ecumenical Review 71, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2019): 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/EREV.12416.
3. Anderson, Arnold A. 2 Samuel, Word Biblical Commentary 11. Waco, Texas: Word Books, 1989.
4. Baer, D.A., and R.P. Gordon. "Hsd, Ḥeseḏ." In New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis (NIDOTTE), Vol. 3, edited by Willem VanGemeren. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1997.
5. Baldwin, Joyce G. 1 and 2 Samuel: An Introduction and Commentary, The Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries 8. Leicester & USA: Downers Grove and Inter-Varsity Press, 1988.