Political Fragmentation and Government Stability: Evidence from Local Governments in Spain

Author:

Carozzi Felipe1,Cipullo Davide2,Repetto Luca2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Geography and the Environment, London School of Economics (email: )

2. Department of Economics, Uppsala University (email: )

Abstract

This paper studies how political fragmentation affects government stability. Using a regression discontinuity design, we show that each additional party with representation in the local parliament increases the probability that the incumbent government is unseated by 5 percentage points. The entry of an additional party affects stability by reducing the probability of a single-party majority and increasing the instability of governments when such a majority is not available. We interpret our results in light of a bargaining model of coalition formation featuring government instability. (JEL C78, D72, H70)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

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