The Effect of Early Childhood Education on Adult Criminality: Evidence from the 1960s through 1990s

Author:

Anders John1,Barr Andrew C.2,Smith Alexander A.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Economics, Trinity University (email: )

2. Department of Economics, Texas A&M University (email: )

3. Department of Social Sciences, United States Military Academy, West Point (email: )

Abstract

We compare the effects of early childhood education on adult criminal behavior across time periods, using administrative crime data that provide significant precision advantages over existing work. We find that improvements in early childhood education led to large (20 percent) reductions in later criminal behavior, reductions that far exceed those implied by estimates of test score gains in prior studies. While the benefits generated account for a large portion of the costs of the education provided, we find substantial relative gains from the targeting of funds to high-poverty areas and areas without existing access to subsidized care. (JEL H75, I21, I26, I28, I32, I38, K42)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference58 articles.

1. Anders, John, Andrew C. Barr, and Alexander A. Smith. 2023. "Replication data for: The Effect of Early Childhood Education on Adult Criminality: Evidence from the 1960s through 1990s." American Economic Association [publisher], Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]. https://doi.org/10.38886/E140241V1.

2. Multiple Inference and Gender Differences in the Effects of Early Intervention: A Reevaluation of the Abecedarian, Perry Preschool, and Early Training Projects

3. The War on Poverty's Experiment in Public Medicine: Community Health Centers and the Mortality of Older Americans

4. Building Criminal Capital behind Bars: Peer Effects in Juvenile Corrections*

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