Equilibrium Screening and Categorical Inequality

Author:

Fosgerau Mogens1,Sethi Rajiv2,Weibull Jörgen3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen (email: )

2. Department of Economics, Barnard College, Columbia University, and the Santa Fe Institute (email: )

3. Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics (email: )

Abstract

We analyze equilibrium outcomes under costly screening of candidates from distinct categories. Candidates choose how much effort to invest in skill acquisition, and the screener decides how carefully to screen each candidate. Typically, there are multiple equilibria, and ex ante identical individuals in different categories can receive different equilibrium treatment. The imposition of a quota for an initially disadvantaged group can result in increased screening intensity and skill investment by destabilizing the least active equilibrium. The endogeneity of screening enables powerful comparative statics, which we use to unify different strands in the literature on discrimination. (JEL D63, D82, D83, J24, J31, J71, M51)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference43 articles.

1. Statistical Theories of Discrimination in Labor Markets

2. Aliprantis, Charalambos D., and Kim C. Border. 2007. Infinite Dimensional Analysis. London, UK: Springer.

3. Arrow, Kenneth J. 1973. "The Theory of Discrimination." In Discrimination in Labor Markets, edited by Orley Ashenfelter and Albert Rees, 3-33. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

4. Outcome Tests of Racial Disparities in Police Practices

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