The Local Labor Market Effects of Modern Manufacturing Capital: Evidence from France

Author:

Aghion Philippe1,Antonin Celine2,Bunel Simon3,Jaravel Xavier4

Affiliation:

1. Insead (email: )

2. OFCE Sciences Po (email: )

3. Banque de France (email: )

4. London School of Economics (email: )

Abstract

Using an event study methodology and comprehensive micro data from the French manufacturing sector, we analyze the local labor market effects of investments in modern manufacturing capital, including modern automation technologies. We estimate that commuting zones with higher investments in modern manufacturing capital and automation benefit from higher labor demand, with an increase in both local employment and wages. Our findings are consistent with a task-based model where the productivity effects of modern capital investments and automation outweigh their displacement effect.

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

General Medicine

Reference13 articles.

1. Competing with Robots: Firm-Level Evidence from France

2. The Race between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment

3. Demographics and Automation

4. Aghion, Philippe, Céline Antonin, Simon Bunel, and Xavier Jaravel. 2022. "Modern Manufacturing Capital, Labor Demand, and Product Market Dynamics: Evidence from France." Unpublished.

5. Benmelech, Efraim, and Michal Zator. 2022. "Robots and Firm Investment." NBER Working Paper 29676.

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