Law Enforcement Officers’ Bills of Rights and Police Violence

Author:

Cunningham Jamein P.1,Feir D. L.2,Gillezeau Rob2,Harvey Matthew3,Rad Abdul Nasser4

Affiliation:

1. Cornell University (email: )

2. University of Victoria (email: )

3. University of Washington-Tacoma (email: )

4. Oxford University (email: )

Abstract

There is widespread concern among activists and legal scholars that Law Enforcement Officers' Bills of Rights (LEOBRs) limit police accountability and potentially impact the use of force. We exploit variation in the timing of the adoption of LEOBRs across states to examine their impact on police-related fatalities using a stacked event study approach. We find no evidence that the introduction of LEOBRs impacted police-related fatalities for either White or non-White civilians. It is important to note that police killings result from the most extreme use of force and our results do not rule out changes in the use of nonlethal force.

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

General Medicine

Reference14 articles.

1. Difference-in-Differences with multiple time periods

2. Campaign Zero. 2020. Campaign Zero. https:// campaignzero.org/ (accessed January 1, 2022).

3. Cunningham, Jamein, Donna Feir, and Rob Gillezeau. 2021. "Collective Bargaining Rights, Policing, and Civilian Deaths." IZA Discussion Paper 14208.

4. Eder, Steven, Michael H. Keller, and Blacki Migliozzi. 2021. "As New Police Reform Laws Sweep across the U.S., Some Ask: Are They Enough." New York Times, October 10. https:// www.nytimes.com/2021/04/18/us/policereform-bills.html.

5. Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex

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