Affiliation:
1. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Sabancı University (email: )
2. Department of Economics, University of Texas at Austin and NBER (email: )
3. Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia and IZA (email: )
Abstract
This paper studies the impact of the First Great Migration on children. We use the complete-count 1940 census to estimate selection-corrected place effects on education for children of Black migrants. On average, Black children gained 0.8 years of schooling (12 percent) by moving from the South to the North. Many counties that had the strongest positive impacts on children during the 1940s offer relatively poor opportunities for Black youth today. Opportunities for Black children were greater in places with more schooling investment, stronger labor market opportunities for Black adults, more social capital, and less crime. (JEL H75, I26, J13, J15, J24, N32, N92)
Publisher
American Economic Association