The Gender Application Gap: Do Men and Women Apply for the Same Jobs?

Author:

Fluchtmann Jonas1,Glenny Anita M.2,Harmon Nikolaj A.3,Maibom Jonas4

Affiliation:

1. Aarhus University; OECD (email: )

2. Aarhus University (email: )

3. University of Copenhagen (email: )

4. Aarhus University, IZA, and ECONAU (email: )

Abstract

Men and women tend to hold different jobs. Are these differences present already in the types of jobs men and women apply for? Using administrative data on job applications made by the universe of Danish unemployment insurance recipients, we provide evidence on gender differences in applied-for jobs for the broader labor market. Across a range of job characteristics, we find large gender gaps in the share of applications going to different job types even among observationally similar men and women. In a standard decomposition, gender differences in applications can explain more than 70 percent of the residual gender wage gap. (JEL J16, J31, J64, J65, J71)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Reference69 articles.

1. High Wage Workers and High Wage Firms

2. Ahmed, Ali, Mark Granberg, and Shantanu Khanna. 2020. "Gender Discrimination in Hiring: An Experimental Reexamination of the Swedish Case." OSF. November 13. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/ PJRF5.

3. Ahrens, Achim, Christian B. Hansen, and Mark E. Schaffer. 2018. "PDSLASSO: Stata Module for Post-Selection and Post-Regularization OLS or IV Estimation and Inference." Statistical Software Components.

4. Ahrens, Achim, Christian B. Hansen, and Mark E. Schaffer. 2019a. "Lassopack: Model Selection and Prediction with Regularized Regression in Stata." IZA Discussion Papers 12081.

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