Killing Prescriptions Softly: Low Emission Zones and Child Health from Birth to School

Author:

Klauber Hannah1,Holub Felix2,Koch Nicolas3,Pestel Nico4,Ritter Nolan3,Rohlf Alexander3

Affiliation:

1. Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) (email: )

2. House of Finance, Goethe University Frankfurt (email: )

3. Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (email: )

4. Maastricht University, School of Business and Economics, Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market (ROA) (email: )

Abstract

We examine the persistence of the impact of early-life exposure to air pollution on children’s health from birth to school enrollment using administrative public health insurance records covering one-third of all children in Germany. For identification, we exploit air quality improvements caused by Low Emission Zones, a policy imposing driving restrictions on emission-intensive vehicles. Our results indicate that children exposed to cleaner air in utero and their first year of life require less medication for at least five years. The initially latent health response materializes only gradually, leaving important but subtle health benefits undetected in common measures of infant health. (JEL I12, I13, J13, Q51, Q53, R48)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Beyond birth: The medium-term health impact of prenatal exposure to air pollution;Journal of Environmental Economics and Management;2024-09

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