Affiliation:
1. Social Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and Nuffield College, Oxford (email: )
Abstract
A new basis for an international poverty measurement is proposed based on linear programming for specifying the least cost diet and explicit budgeting for nonfood spending. This approach is superior to the World Bank's $1-a-day line because it is (i) clearly related to survival and well being; (ii) comparable across time and space since the same nutritional requirements are used everywhere while nonfood spending is tailored to climate; (iii) adjusts consumption patterns to local prices; (iv) presents no index number problems since solutions are always in local prices; and (v) requires only readily available information. The new approach implies much more poverty than the World Bank's, especially in Asia. (JEL C61, I14, I31, I32, O15)
Publisher
American Economic Association
Subject
Economics and Econometrics
Cited by
110 articles.
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