African American Intergenerational Economic Mobility since 1880

Author:

Collins William J.1,Wanamaker Marianne H.2

Affiliation:

1. Terence E. Adderley Jr. Professor of Economics at Vanderbilt University and Research Associate of the NBER (email: )

2. Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Tennessee, Research Fellow at Stellenbosch University and the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), and Research Associate of the NBER (email: ).

Abstract

We document the intergenerational mobility of Black and White American men from 1880 through 2000 by building new historical datasets for the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and combining them with modern data to cover the middle and late twentieth century. We find large disparities in mobility, with White children having far better chances of escaping the bottom of the distribution than Black children in every generation. This mobility gap was more important in proximately determining each generation's racial gap than was the initial gap in parents' economic status. (JEL D31, J15, J62, N31, N32)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference112 articles.

1. A Nation of Immigrants: Assimilation and Economic Outcomes in the Age of Mass Migration

2. Automated Linking of Historical Data

3. Aneja, Abhay P., and Carlos F. Avenancio-Leon. 2019. "The Effect of Political Power on Labor Market Inequality: Evidence from the 1965 Voting Rights Act." Unpublished.

4. Bailey, Martha, and Connor Cole. 2019. "Autolink.ado." Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI. https://doi.org/10.3886/E110164V1.

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