The Myth of Immigrant Women as Secondary Workers: Evidence from Canada

Author:

Adserà Alícia1,Ferrer Ana M.2

Affiliation:

1. Woodrow Wilson School and OPR, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544 and IZA (e-mail: )

2. Department of Economics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1 and CLSRN (e-mail: )

Abstract

We use the confidential files of the Canadian Census 1991-2006, combined with information from O*NET on the skill requirements of jobs, to show that the labor market patterns of female immigrants do not fit the profile of secondary workers, but rather conform to the recent experience of married native women with rising participation (and wage assimilation). At best, only relatively uneducated immigrant women in unskilled occupations may fit the profile of secondary workers. Educated immigrant women experience skill assimilation over time: a reduction in physical strength and a gradual increase in analytical skills required in their jobs relative to natives.

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

Economics and Econometrics

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