Dynamism Diminished: The Role of Housing Markets and Credit Conditions

Author:

Davis Steven J.1,Haltiwanger John2

Affiliation:

1. Hoover Institution, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, and National Bureau of Economic Research (email: )

2. University of Maryland, College Park and National Bureau of Economic Research (email: )

Abstract

We estimate the effects of house price changes on young-firm employment shares and industry-level employment growth in local economies. A novel test shows that house price effects on local economies work through wealth, liquidity, and collateral effects on the propensity to start new firms and expand young ones. Aggregating local effects to the national level, our estimates imply that housing market ups and downs play a major role—as transmission channel and driving force—in medium-run fluctuations in young-firm employment shares in recent decades. We also find a distinct and smaller role for locally exogenous loan-supply shifts. (JEL D22, E24, E32, G21, L25, R11, R31)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Reference76 articles.

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2. Agarwal, Sumit, Gene Amromin, Souphala Chomsisengphet, Tim Landvoigt, Tomasz Piskorski, Amit Seru, and Vincent Yao. 2020. "Mortgage Re nancing, Consumer Spending, and Competition: Evidence from the Home Affordable Re nancing Program." NBER Working Paper 21512.

3. House Prices, The Supply of Collateral and the Enterprise Economy

4. Financing constraints and unemployment: Evidence from the Great Recession

5. Bureau of Labor Statistics. n.d. "Multiple Files." Retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ALUR (accessed November 22, 2021). For detailed series identi ers, see Data Appendix/README.

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