1. House prices, collateral, and self-employment
2. Agarwal, Sumit, Gene Amromin, Souphala Chomsisengphet, Tim Landvoigt, Tomasz Piskorski, Amit Seru, and Vincent Yao. 2020. "Mortgage Re nancing, Consumer Spending, and Competition: Evidence from the Home Affordable Re nancing Program." NBER Working Paper 21512.
3. House Prices, The Supply of Collateral and the Enterprise Economy
4. Financing constraints and unemployment: Evidence from the Great Recession
5. Bureau of Labor Statistics. n.d. "Multiple Files." Retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ALUR (accessed November 22, 2021). For detailed series identi ers, see Data Appendix/README.