Uncovering the Effects of the Zero Lower Bound with an Endogenous Financial Wedge

Author:

Cao Dan1,Luo Wenlan2,Nie Guangyu3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Economics, Georgetown University (email: )

2. School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University (email: )

3. College of Business, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (email: )

Abstract

We study the effects of the zero lower bound (ZLB) on the severity of financial crises using an incomplete markets New Keynesian model with two occasionally binding constraints: a ZLB on the nominal interest rate and a borrowing constraint tied to an asset price. The model’s financial wedge corresponds to an endogenous multiplier on the borrowing constraint. Binding ZLB exacerbates financial crises through its interaction with the asset fire sale vicious cycle, driving up the financial wedge. Our results offer a novel reinterpretation of the negligible effect of the ZLB in representative agent New Keynesian models with exogenous wedges. (JEL E12, E31, E32, E43, E52, G01)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference56 articles.

1. Agarwal, Ruchir, and Miles Kimball. 2015. "Breaking through the Zero Lower Bound." IMF Working Paper 12/224.

2. Reconciling Hayek’s and Keynes’ Views of Recessions

3. Bernanke, Ben S., Mark Gertler, and Simon Gilchrist. 1999. "The Financial Accelerator in a Quantitative Business Cycle Framework." In Handbook of Macroeconomics, Vol. 1C, edited by John B. Taylor and Michael Woodford, 1341-93. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

4. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 1952-2019a. "Non nancial Corporate Business; Debt Securities and Loans; Liability, Level (BCNSDODNS)." FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BCNSDODNS (accessed May 11, 2020).

5. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 1952-2019b. "Non nancial Noncorporate Business; Total Liabilities, Level (TLBSNNB)." FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://fred. stlouisfed.org/series/TLBSNNB (accessed May 11, 2020).

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