Social Media and Mental Health

Author:

Braghieri Luca1,Levy Ro’ee2,Makarin Alexey3

Affiliation:

1. Bocconi University, IGIER, CEPR, and CESifo (email: )

2. Tel Aviv University (email: )

3. MIT Sloan School of Management, EIEF, and CEPR. (email: )

Abstract

We provide quasi-experimental estimates of the impact of social media on mental health by leveraging a unique natural experiment: the staggered introduction of Facebook across US colleges. Our analysis couples data on student mental health around the years of Facebook’s expansion with a generalized difference-in-differences empirical strategy. We find that the rollout of Facebook at a college had a negative impact on student mental health. It also increased the likelihood with which students reported experiencing impairments to academic performance due to poor mental health. Additional evidence on mechanisms suggests the results are due to Facebook fostering unfavorable social comparisons. (JEL D91, I12, I23, L82)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

Economics and Econometrics

Reference85 articles.

1. Acquisti, Alessandro, and Ralph Gross. 2006. "Imagined Communities: Awareness, Information Sharing, and Privacy on the Facebook." In Privacy Enhancing Technologies: 6th International Workshop, PET 2006, Cambridge, UK, June 2006, Revised Selected Papers, edited by George Danezis and Philippe Golle, 36-58. New York: Springer.

2. Why is depression more prevalent in women?

3. The Welfare Effects of Social Media

4. Digital Addiction

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