Debunking Rumors in Networks

Author:

Merlino Luca P.1,Pin Paolo2,Tabasso Nicole3

Affiliation:

1. ECARES, Université libre de Bruxelles, and University of Antwerp (email: )

2. Department of Economics and Statistics, Università di Siena, Italy and BIDSA, Università Bocconi (email: )

3. School of Economics, University of Surrey (email: )

Abstract

We study the diffusion of a true and a false message (the rumor) in a social network. Upon hearing a message, individuals may believe it, disbelieve it, or debunk it through costly verification. Whenever the truth survives in steady state, so does the rumor. Communication intensity in itself is irrelevant for relative rumor prevalence, and the effect of homophily depends on the exact verification process and equilibrium verification rates. Our model highlights that successful policies in the fight against rumors increase individuals’ incentives to verify. (JEL D83, D85, L82, Z13)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference44 articles.

1. Akbarpour, Mohammad, Suraj Malladi, and Amin Saberi. 2018. "Just a Few Seeds More: Value of Network Information for Diffusion." Unpublished.

2. Economics and Identity*

3. Herding with costly information

4. Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election

5. The Economics of Rumours

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1. The spread of misinformation in networks with individual and social learning;European Economic Review;2024-09

2. A Model of Online Misinformation;Review of Economic Studies;2023-12-12

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