Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Reduces Crime and Violence over Ten Years: Experimental Evidence

Author:

Blattman Christopher1,Chaskel Sebastian2,Jamison Julian C.3,Sheridan Margaret4

Affiliation:

1. University of Chicago (email: )

2. Instiglio (email: )

3. University of Exeter and Global Priorities Institute (email: )

4. University of North Carolina (email: )

Abstract

Several small, short-term, or nonexperimental studies show that cognitive behavioral–informed interventions reduce antisocial behaviors over one to two years, but persistence research is rare. We followed 999 high-risk men in Liberia ten years after randomization into eight weeks of low-cost, nonspecialist-led therapy; $200 cash; both; or neither. A decade later, antisocial behaviors (such as robbery and drug selling) fell 0.2 standard deviations from therapy alone—significantly greater than the one-year impacts. Meanwhile, men who received therapy plus cash were 0.25 standard deviations less antisocial—similar to one-year results. In both cases, impacts were concentrated in men exhibiting highest baseline risk. (JEL D91, K42, O15, O17)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference52 articles.

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2. Abt, Thomas, and Christopher Winship. 2016. What Works in Reducing Community Violence: A Meta-review and Field Study for the Northern Triangle. Washington, DC: US Agency for International Development.

3. Economics and Identity*

4. Almlund, Mathilde, Angela Lee Duckworth, James Heckman, and Tim Kautz. 2011. "Personality Psychology and Economics." In Handbook of the Economics of Education, Vol. 4, edited by Eric A. Hanushek, Stephen Machin, and Ludger Woessmann, 1-181. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

5. Avitabile, Ciro, Janina Cuevas, Rafael de Hoyos, and Julian Jamison. 2022. The Impact of School-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on High School Dropout Rates in Mexico. Cambridge, MA: J-PAL.

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