What Caused Racial Disparities in Particulate Exposure to Fall? New Evidence from the Clean Air Act and Satellite-Based Measures of Air Quality

Author:

Currie Janet1,Voorheis John2,Walker Reed3

Affiliation:

1. Princeton University (email: )

2. US Census Bureau (email: )

3. UC Berkeley (email: )

Abstract

This project links administrative census microdata to spatially continuous measures of particulate pollution (PM2.5) to first document and then decompose the key drivers of convergence in black-white pollution exposure differences. We use quantile regression to show that a significant portion of the convergence in Black-White exposure is attributable to differential impacts of the Clean Air Act (CAA) in Black and White communities. Areas with larger Black populations saw greater CAA-related declines in PM2.5. We show that the CAA can account for over 60 percent of the racial convergence in PM2.5 pollution exposure in the United States since 2000. (JEL J15, K32, Q51, Q53, Q58)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

Economics and Econometrics

Reference43 articles.

1. Skewed Riskscapes and Gentrified Inequities: Environmental Exposure Disparities in Seattle, Washington

2. Trends in exposure to industrial air toxins for different racial and socioeconomic groups: A spatial and temporal examination of environmental inequality in the U.S. from 1995 to 2004

3. Arias, Elizabeth, Jiaquan Xu, and Kenneth D. Kochanek. 2019. United States Life Tables, 2016. Washington, DC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

4. Environmental Justice: The Economics of Race, Place, and Pollution

5. Baum-Snow, Nathaniel, and Daniel Hartley. 2019. "Accounting for Central Neighborhood Change." Unpublished.

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