1. Ali, A. M., 1MDB: corporate governance going berserk? Part I, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol.8, No.12, 2018, pp.1861–1946.
2. According to the definition of AidData, “AidData first converts the financial commitment (or pledge) amount in its original currency of denomination to nominal U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate in effect during the commitment (or pledge) year, and then converts this amount to constant 2017 U.S. dollars using the OECD’s deflation methodology to adjust for inflation and ensure comparability over time and space.” (Custer et al., 2021)
3. Bank Negara Malaysia, BNM quarterly Bulletin: Fourth Quarter 2021, In Bank Negara Malaysia, Vol.36, No.4, 2022
4. Brautigam, D., & Rithmire, M., “The Chinese ‘debt trap’ Is a myth”, The Atlantic, February 6, 2021, https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2021/02/China-debt-trap-diplomacy/617953/
5. Belt and Road Initiative: two key channels to achieving financial connectivity, International Monetary Fund, 2019, https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2019/04/24/sp042519-belt-and-road-initiative-two-key-channels-to-achieving-financial-connectivity