1. Akira Iriye (1991) China and Japan in the Global Setting (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).
2. Anderson D. L. (1986) Imperialism and idealism: American diplomats in China, 1861–1898 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
3. Blanchard J. M. (2002) ‘China’s Peaceful Rise and Sino-Japanese Territorial and Maritime Tensions’ in Sujian Guo (ed.) China’s “Peaceful Rise” in the 21st Century, Domestic and International Conditions (Burlington: Ashgate).
4. Bruce A E. (2002) Wilson and China: A Revised History of the Shandong Question (Armonk and London: M.E. Sharpe).
5. Buruma I. (1994) The Wages of Guilt (New York: Meridian).